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Claude Opus 4vsGPT-o1

Anthropic vs OpenAI — Side-by-side model comparison

Claude Opus 4 leads 3/5 categories

Head-to-Head Comparison

MetricClaude Opus 4GPT-o1
Provider
Arena Rank
#1
#3
Context Window
200K
200K
Input Pricing
$5.00/1M tokens
$15.00/1M tokens
Output Pricing
$25.00/1M tokens
$60.00/1M tokens
Parameters
Undisclosed
Undisclosed
Open Source
No
No
Best For
Complex reasoning, coding, agentic tasks
Complex reasoning, math, science, coding
Release Date
May 22, 2025
Dec 17, 2024

Claude Opus 4

Claude Opus 4 is Anthropic's most powerful AI model, holding the #1 position on the Chatbot Arena leaderboard. It represents a breakthrough in extended thinking and agentic capabilities, able to work autonomously on complex multi-step tasks for hours. With a 200K token context window, it excels at analyzing entire codebases, lengthy legal documents, and research papers in a single pass. The model demonstrates exceptional performance in coding (setting new benchmarks on SWE-bench), advanced reasoning, and nuanced writing tasks. Its agentic capabilities allow it to use tools, navigate computers, and execute multi-step workflows with minimal human oversight. Opus 4 is the preferred choice for enterprises requiring the highest quality output on mission-critical tasks where accuracy and depth matter more than speed or cost.

View Anthropic profile →

GPT-o1

GPT-o1 is OpenAI's first dedicated reasoning model, introducing the concept of 'thinking tokens' where the model reasons through problems step-by-step before generating a response. This approach significantly improves performance on complex mathematics, coding challenges, and scientific reasoning compared to standard language models. With a 200K token context window, o1 can process lengthy technical documents while applying deep reasoning. It excels on competition-level math problems, PhD-level science questions, and complex coding tasks that require careful logical thinking. While slower and more expensive than GPT-4o due to the reasoning overhead, o1 delivers substantially better results on tasks that benefit from deliberate, structured problem-solving rather than quick pattern matching.

View OpenAI profile →

Key Differences: Claude Opus 4 vs GPT-o1

1

Claude Opus 4 ranks higher in arena benchmarks (#1) indicating stronger overall performance.

2

Claude Opus 4 is 2.5x cheaper on average, making it the better choice for high-volume applications.

C

When to use Claude Opus 4

  • +You need the highest quality output based on arena rankings
  • +Budget is a concern and you need cost efficiency
  • +Your use case involves complex reasoning, coding, agentic tasks
View full Claude Opus 4 specs →
G

When to use GPT-o1

  • +Quality matters more than cost
  • +Your use case involves complex reasoning, math, science, coding
View full GPT-o1 specs →

Cost Analysis

At current pricing, Claude Opus 4 is 2.5x more affordable than GPT-o1. For a typical enterprise workload processing 100M tokens per month:

Claude Opus 4 monthly cost

$1,500

100M tokens/mo (50/50 in/out)

GPT-o1 monthly cost

$3,750

100M tokens/mo (50/50 in/out)

The Verdict

Claude Opus 4 wins our head-to-head comparison with 3 out of 5 category wins. It's the stronger choice for complex reasoning, coding, agentic tasks, though GPT-o1 holds an edge in complex reasoning, math, science, coding.

Last compared: March 2026 · Data sourced from public benchmarks and official pricing pages

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Claude Opus 4 or GPT-o1?
In our head-to-head comparison, Claude Opus 4 leads in 3 out of 5 categories (arena rank, context window, input pricing, output pricing, and parameters). Claude Opus 4 excels at complex reasoning, coding, agentic tasks, while GPT-o1 is better suited for complex reasoning, math, science, coding. The best choice depends on your specific requirements, budget, and use case.
How does Claude Opus 4 pricing compare to GPT-o1?
Claude Opus 4 charges $5.00 per 1M input tokens and $25.00 per 1M output tokens. GPT-o1 charges $15.00 per 1M input tokens and $60.00 per 1M output tokens. Claude Opus 4 is the more affordable option, approximately 2.5x cheaper on average. For high-volume production workloads, the pricing difference can significantly impact total cost of ownership.
What is the context window difference between Claude Opus 4 and GPT-o1?
Claude Opus 4 supports a 200K token context window, while GPT-o1 supports 200K tokens. Context window size matters most for tasks involving long documents, large codebases, or extended conversations.
Can I use Claude Opus 4 or GPT-o1 for free?
Claude Opus 4 is a paid API model starting at $5.00 per 1M input tokens. GPT-o1 is a paid API model starting at $15.00 per 1M input tokens.
Which model has better benchmarks, Claude Opus 4 or GPT-o1?
Claude Opus 4 holds arena rank #1, while GPT-o1 holds rank #3. Claude Opus 4 performs better in overall arena benchmarks, which aggregate human preference ratings across coding, reasoning, and general tasks. Note that benchmarks don't capture every use case — we recommend testing both models on your specific tasks.
Is Claude Opus 4 or GPT-o1 better for coding?
Claude Opus 4 is specifically optimized for coding tasks. GPT-o1 is specifically optimized for coding tasks. For coding specifically, arena rank and code-specific benchmarks are the best indicators of performance.