GPT-o4 MinivsGPT-o1
OpenAI vs OpenAI — Side-by-side model comparison
Head-to-Head Comparison
| Metric | GPT-o4 Mini | GPT-o1 |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | ||
| Arena Rank | #6 | #3 |
| Context Window | 200K | 200K |
| Input Pricing | $1.10/1M tokens | $15.00/1M tokens |
| Output Pricing | $4.40/1M tokens | $60.00/1M tokens |
| Parameters | Undisclosed | Undisclosed |
| Open Source | No | No |
| Best For | Affordable reasoning, coding, STEM tasks | Complex reasoning, math, science, coding |
| Release Date | Apr 16, 2025 | Dec 17, 2024 |
GPT-o4 Mini
GPT-o4 Mini is OpenAI's most cost-efficient reasoning model, bringing the power of deliberative chain-of-thought reasoning to budget-conscious applications. It uses the same 'thinking tokens' approach as larger o-series models but at a fraction of the cost ($1.10 per million input tokens). The model excels at STEM tasks, coding challenges, and logical reasoning problems where standard language models struggle. With a 200K context window, it can process long technical documents while applying careful step-by-step analysis. O4 Mini represents OpenAI's effort to democratize advanced reasoning capabilities, making them accessible for educational platforms, coding tools, and analytical applications that previously couldn't justify the cost of full reasoning models.
View OpenAI profile →GPT-o1
GPT-o1 is OpenAI's first dedicated reasoning model, introducing the concept of 'thinking tokens' where the model reasons through problems step-by-step before generating a response. This approach significantly improves performance on complex mathematics, coding challenges, and scientific reasoning compared to standard language models. With a 200K token context window, o1 can process lengthy technical documents while applying deep reasoning. It excels on competition-level math problems, PhD-level science questions, and complex coding tasks that require careful logical thinking. While slower and more expensive than GPT-4o due to the reasoning overhead, o1 delivers substantially better results on tasks that benefit from deliberate, structured problem-solving rather than quick pattern matching.
View OpenAI profile →Key Differences: GPT-o4 Mini vs GPT-o1
GPT-o1 ranks higher in arena benchmarks (#3) indicating stronger overall performance.
GPT-o4 Mini is 13.6x cheaper on average, making it the better choice for high-volume applications.
When to use GPT-o4 Mini
- +Budget is a concern and you need cost efficiency
- +Your use case involves affordable reasoning, coding, stem tasks
When to use GPT-o1
- +You need the highest quality output based on arena rankings
- +Quality matters more than cost
- +Your use case involves complex reasoning, math, science, coding
Cost Analysis
At current pricing, GPT-o4 Mini is 13.6x more affordable than GPT-o1. For a typical enterprise workload processing 100M tokens per month:
GPT-o4 Mini monthly cost
$275
100M tokens/mo (50/50 in/out)
GPT-o1 monthly cost
$3,750
100M tokens/mo (50/50 in/out)
The Verdict
GPT-o4 Mini wins our head-to-head comparison with 2 out of 5 category wins. It's the stronger choice for affordable reasoning, coding, stem tasks, though GPT-o1 holds an edge in complex reasoning, math, science, coding.
Last compared: March 2026 · Data sourced from public benchmarks and official pricing pages