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GPT-o4 MinivsGPT-o1

OpenAI vs OpenAI — Side-by-side model comparison

GPT-o4 Mini leads 2/5 categories

Head-to-Head Comparison

MetricGPT-o4 MiniGPT-o1
Provider
Arena Rank
#6
#3
Context Window
200K
200K
Input Pricing
$1.10/1M tokens
$15.00/1M tokens
Output Pricing
$4.40/1M tokens
$60.00/1M tokens
Parameters
Undisclosed
Undisclosed
Open Source
No
No
Best For
Affordable reasoning, coding, STEM tasks
Complex reasoning, math, science, coding
Release Date
Apr 16, 2025
Dec 17, 2024

GPT-o4 Mini

GPT-o4 Mini is OpenAI's most cost-efficient reasoning model, bringing the power of deliberative chain-of-thought reasoning to budget-conscious applications. It uses the same 'thinking tokens' approach as larger o-series models but at a fraction of the cost ($1.10 per million input tokens). The model excels at STEM tasks, coding challenges, and logical reasoning problems where standard language models struggle. With a 200K context window, it can process long technical documents while applying careful step-by-step analysis. O4 Mini represents OpenAI's effort to democratize advanced reasoning capabilities, making them accessible for educational platforms, coding tools, and analytical applications that previously couldn't justify the cost of full reasoning models.

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GPT-o1

GPT-o1 is OpenAI's first dedicated reasoning model, introducing the concept of 'thinking tokens' where the model reasons through problems step-by-step before generating a response. This approach significantly improves performance on complex mathematics, coding challenges, and scientific reasoning compared to standard language models. With a 200K token context window, o1 can process lengthy technical documents while applying deep reasoning. It excels on competition-level math problems, PhD-level science questions, and complex coding tasks that require careful logical thinking. While slower and more expensive than GPT-4o due to the reasoning overhead, o1 delivers substantially better results on tasks that benefit from deliberate, structured problem-solving rather than quick pattern matching.

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Key Differences: GPT-o4 Mini vs GPT-o1

1

GPT-o1 ranks higher in arena benchmarks (#3) indicating stronger overall performance.

2

GPT-o4 Mini is 13.6x cheaper on average, making it the better choice for high-volume applications.

G

When to use GPT-o4 Mini

  • +Budget is a concern and you need cost efficiency
  • +Your use case involves affordable reasoning, coding, stem tasks
View full GPT-o4 Mini specs →
G

When to use GPT-o1

  • +You need the highest quality output based on arena rankings
  • +Quality matters more than cost
  • +Your use case involves complex reasoning, math, science, coding
View full GPT-o1 specs →

Cost Analysis

At current pricing, GPT-o4 Mini is 13.6x more affordable than GPT-o1. For a typical enterprise workload processing 100M tokens per month:

GPT-o4 Mini monthly cost

$275

100M tokens/mo (50/50 in/out)

GPT-o1 monthly cost

$3,750

100M tokens/mo (50/50 in/out)

The Verdict

GPT-o4 Mini wins our head-to-head comparison with 2 out of 5 category wins. It's the stronger choice for affordable reasoning, coding, stem tasks, though GPT-o1 holds an edge in complex reasoning, math, science, coding.

Last compared: March 2026 · Data sourced from public benchmarks and official pricing pages

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-o4 Mini or GPT-o1?
In our head-to-head comparison, GPT-o4 Mini leads in 2 out of 5 categories (arena rank, context window, input pricing, output pricing, and parameters). GPT-o4 Mini excels at affordable reasoning, coding, stem tasks, while GPT-o1 is better suited for complex reasoning, math, science, coding. The best choice depends on your specific requirements, budget, and use case.
How does GPT-o4 Mini pricing compare to GPT-o1?
GPT-o4 Mini charges $1.10 per 1M input tokens and $4.40 per 1M output tokens. GPT-o1 charges $15.00 per 1M input tokens and $60.00 per 1M output tokens. GPT-o4 Mini is the more affordable option, approximately 13.6x cheaper on average. For high-volume production workloads, the pricing difference can significantly impact total cost of ownership.
What is the context window difference between GPT-o4 Mini and GPT-o1?
GPT-o4 Mini supports a 200K token context window, while GPT-o1 supports 200K tokens. Context window size matters most for tasks involving long documents, large codebases, or extended conversations.
Can I use GPT-o4 Mini or GPT-o1 for free?
GPT-o4 Mini is a paid API model starting at $1.10 per 1M input tokens. GPT-o1 is a paid API model starting at $15.00 per 1M input tokens.
Which model has better benchmarks, GPT-o4 Mini or GPT-o1?
GPT-o4 Mini holds arena rank #6, while GPT-o1 holds rank #3. GPT-o1 performs better in overall arena benchmarks, which aggregate human preference ratings across coding, reasoning, and general tasks. Note that benchmarks don't capture every use case — we recommend testing both models on your specific tasks.
Is GPT-o4 Mini or GPT-o1 better for coding?
GPT-o4 Mini is specifically optimized for coding tasks. GPT-o1 is specifically optimized for coding tasks. For coding specifically, arena rank and code-specific benchmarks are the best indicators of performance.